What supports the idea that no branch is more powerful than another?

• A. Checks and Balances
• B. Separation of Powers
• C. Federalism
• D. Rule of Law

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is how the Constitution prevents any one branch from becoming more powerful by creating checks and balances. This system gives each branch tools to limit the others, so power is kept in balance. For example, while the executive can veto legislation, Congress can override that veto; the Senate must confirm presidential appointments; and courts can strike down laws or executive actions through judicial review. This ongoing mutual oversight is what keeps no branch from gaining dominance.

Remember that separation of powers is the basic setup—the division of government into three branches—while checks and balances are the means by which that setup stays balanced. Federalism deals with national versus state power, not the balance among the branches themselves. Rule of Law emphasizes government action under law, but it doesn’t specify how power is distributed among branches.