Which document announced the colonies' independence from Britain in 1776?

• A. The Articles of Confederation
• B. The Treaty of Paris
• C. The Declaration of Independence
• D. The Constitution

Answer: (C)

Understanding what each major early American document did helps here. The declaration released in 1776 is the one that publicly announced that the colonies were breaking away from Britain. Adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, it states that the colonies are free and independent states and explains the reasons for this break, drawing on ideas about natural rights and government by consent. It also lists grievances against King George III to justify the decision.

The other documents serve different purposes and times: the Articles of Confederation established a loose union after independence; the Treaty of Paris ended the war and recognized independence; the Constitution created the framework for the new government.