Which of the following best describes a history textbook?

• A. Primary source
• B. Secondary source
• C. Official record
• D. Artifact

Answer: (B)

A history textbook is a secondary source because it interprets and synthesizes information from primary sources to explain past events. It’s written after the events occurred and aims to teach by presenting analysis, context, and narrative rather than by providing original evidence from the time. Primary sources are the firsthand materials from the era, like diaries, speeches, or official documents created at the time. An artifact is a tangible object from the past, such as a tool or piece of clothing. An official record is a formal document produced by a government or organization. While textbooks may cite these sources, the textbook itself serves to interpret them, not to be the original evidence.